The selection of the type of switchgear to be used in a project is a tedious job. Design engineers need to know what are the requirements of the project to be able to specify what type of switchgear is needed. In a project with a highly skilled personnel and requires monitoring, a metal-clad switchgear is recommended.
| Metal-clad | Metal-enclosed | |
|---|---|---|
Main Interrupting Device |
Drawout circuit breakers | Fixed Switch and fuse combination |
Bus works |
Insulated | Bare |
Live Parts |
No exposed live parts even when cover is removed | Exposed live parts when cover is removed |
Cost |
High | Low |
Maintenance |
High | Low |
Auxiliary Power |
Yes | No |
Single Phasing Protection |
Standard | Options |
Communication Interface |
Available | None |
Additional features of metal-clad switchgear are:
- The main interrupting device is removable and arranged with a mechanism for moving it physically between connected and disconnected positions. It is equipped with self-aligning and self-coupling primary and secondary disconnecting devices.
- The interrupting devices, buses, voltage transformers, and control power transformers, are completely enclosed by grounded metal barriers, which have no intentional openings between compartments. A metal barrier in front of the interrupting device ensures that when, in the connecting position, no live parts are exposed by the opening of an enclosure door.
- All live parts are enclosed within grounded metal compartments.
- Automatic grounded metal shutters cover primary circuit elements when the removable element is in the disconnected, test, or removed position.
- Primary bus conductors and connections are covered with track-resistant insulating material throughout.
- Mechanical interlocks are provided to maintain a proper and safe operating sequence and to ensure matching ampacities between circuit breaker and cell.
- Grounded metal barriers isolate and ground instruments, meters, relays, secondary control devices, and their wiring from all primary circuit elements. If a short circuit or fault occurs, all damage is contained within the metal-clad enclosure.
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