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Time-Current Curves with Excel II
Thursday, 20 November 2008 03:53

In this part of the tutorial, we shall be able to produce a Normal Inverse time-current curve. Given the values below, we will be plotting the values on an XY Scatter graph with data points connected without markers.

Normal Inverse Curve 400A Setting
I (A) t (s)
600 2.75
800 1.60
1200 1.01
1600 0.80
1600 0.80
1600 0.14
4800 0.14
4800 0.10

Try plotting the values and I presume that you will be getting a graph similar to Figure 1.

Time Current Curve 1
Figure 1

 
Creating Coordination Curves with Excel
Wednesday, 19 November 2008 20:14

As electrical engineers, doing protective devices coordination is always a part of our tasks. You may say that I could always use ETAP or EDSa or SKM Power Tools to do the job.

If your company has the money to buy all these software, then you are right. The most important thing however is, do you know how to use the sophisticated power system analysis software.

At the end of this tutorial, the electrical engineer will be able to create coordination grpahs for any particular application. This tutorial also aims to provide tips during the process.

The requirements of this tutorial are the following

  • You have MS Excel - at least MS Excel 2003 - lower versions may do as well.
  • You know how to use MS Excel
  • You know how to create graphs.

This is a sample of coordination curve we shall be doing on the next part of the tutorial.

coordination curve

 
Metal-Clad vs Metal-Enclosed
Tuesday, 04 November 2008 04:47

The selection of the type of switchgear to be used in a project is a tedious job. Design engineers need to know what are the requirements of the project to be able to specify what type of switchgear is needed. In a project with a highly skilled personnel and requires monitoring, a metal-clad switchgear is recommended.

Metal-Clad vs Metal-Enclosed
  Metal-clad Metal-enclosed
Main Interrupting Device
Drawout circuit breakers Fixed Switch and fuse combination
Bus works
Insulated Bare
Live Parts
No exposed live parts even when cover is removed Exposed live parts when cover is removed
Cost
High Low
Maintenance
High Low
Auxiliary Power
Yes No
Single Phasing Protection
Standard Options
Communication Interface
Available None
 
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Successful projects were not developed overnight. They have undergone through several stages. Missing any one stage may have caused disastrous effect on the projects causing failure.

  • Conceptual Design
    To develop your project ideas into a more tangible perspective.
  • Front End Engineering & Design (FEED)
    To explore possibilities to enable better control on the outcome of ideas, getting the final result without delay but more importantly without overshooting your budget.
    All ideas need to be developed at this stage of the project.
  • Detail Design
    The final stage of the design aspect of your project. Only minor, unforeseen and uncontrollable by the project team need to be implemented at this stage.
    Injecting radical changes at this stage could mean redevelopment of the project concepts leading to project delays and budget overshoot.

The Filipino Engineer could offer the Electrical Engineering aspect of your project ideas. If you want to seek our help, contact us at HELP@FILIPINOENGINEER.


Mission

To provide a knowledge base and tools for Filipino Engineers to prepare them with the demands of the global job market.

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